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Places to Visit
and Explore Nature
in Stanley Park

Ecosystem Guides:
Marine Third Beach


Stanley Park
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with Park Features,
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Third Beach

 
Brown Seaweed
 
Brown Seaweed

There are wonderful days on the beach when a low tide is combined with sun and blue sky. On days like this, especially after strong wave action, the beach is littered with seaweeds washed onto the shore. Many of these come from the subtidal zone, the area below the level of the lowest tides. Their presence hints at the exotic world that exists just below the surface of the sea.

I've spent many hours, beachcombing, looking for treasures washed up from the sea that I can admire, photograph, and investigate. Each time I do this I always come away amazed - like this time for instance.

I suspect this organism is a type of brown seaweed. Its colour comes from a blend of pigments. Chlorophyll is present and its the same green pigment that land plants use in photosynthesis. But the key pigment in brown seaweeds, the one that gives them their distinctive tones which range from dull yellow, to brown, to black, is fucoxanthin. It is related to the xanthins that give land plants their fall colours.

Nope, I can't tell you the name of this particular kind of brown seaweed. But I did come across one other fascinating piece of information about the brown seaweeds. Technically, they are not plants. Now that was a surprise to me! Louis Druehl in his book Pacific Seaweeds informs us that because their cells have flagella and other unique characteristics they more properly belong in the Protista. Not a plant, not an animal, but another form of life entirely.


 
 
 
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Revised: May 20, 2011